From the Warren Journal, Warren County, New Jersey dated November 19, 1848: BEGIN On the 28th ult. by the Rev. S. W. Decker, Mr. Conrad Kishpaugh, of Blairstown, to Miss Mary Wintermute, of Stillwater. END transcription of Newspapers->Deaths->19.23-2.jpg From the Belvidere Apollo, Belvidere, New Jersey dated November 19, 1875: BEGIN Knowlton, N.J., Nov. 16, 1875. Mr. Editor--Conrad Kishpaugh, a well known citizen of Blairstown, died on Friday last, after a short illness. END transcription of Newspapers->Deaths->19.23-2.jpg From the Belvidere Apollo, Belvidere, New Jersey dated November 19, 1875: BEGIN Died. Kishpaugh--November 12th, in Blairstown Township, near Knowlton Presbyterian church, Conrad Kishpaugh, aged 55 years. END transcription of Newspapers->Deaths->19.23.jpg From a local newspaper dated April 22, 1914: BEGIN Mrs. Mary Kishpaugh died Sunday at her home near Vail. She was 86 and was born near Stillwater. She married Conrad Kishpaugh and they spent their entire life on the farm where she died. Mr. Kishpaugh died in 1875. Four children survive: Joseph of Michigan, Elmer of Walnut Valley and John and Lucinda at home. END From Richard Welch on March 27, 2004: BEGIN I was in Germany last year and spent a few days searching for the villages where my German Valley ancestors originated. It is confusing to say that these places were in Bavaria or Prussia unless you understand the comings and goings of the royal families of Bavaria, Zweibrucken, Trier, Prussia and other German principalities. Bavaria did not formally rule the Palatinate until after the defeat of Napoleon, although intermarriages gave Bavaria some authority over the region. There were many small principalities, grafschafts (which translates as "counties", areas ruled by a count, but which are not the same as counties in the US), free cities, church lands, etc. and all part of the Holy Roman Empire. German unification in the 1870s by Bismarck made the Grafschafts obsolete, but some are still known today as Landkreis. WINTERMUTE - came to North America from Pfungstadt, now a suburb of Darmstadt in Hesse-Darmstadt. They were in Allendorf (now Bad Sooden-Allendorf), which is located about 15 miles east of Kassel, in the early 17th century. END